AC motors and generators. Exercise 1.
Переведите на русский язык следующие предложения:
- A simple generator without a commutator produces AC current.
- The current alternates as the armature rotates through the magnetic field.
- AC generation is best for power distribution.
- There are 2 differences between AC and DC generators.
- AC generators have 2 slip rings instead of a commutator.
- AC field coils are energized by an external DC source.
- Low-speed AC generators are built with as many as 100 poles.
- The AC frequency depends on the number of poles and the speed of rotation.
- 100poles rotated at 1 revolution per second = 50 cycles.
- 2 poles rotated at 50 revolutions per second = 50 cycles.
- Revolutions is normally quoted per minute so 1 per second =50 RPM
- 50 per second = 2500 RPM.
- To reduce transforming higher voltages are generated which require special generators.
- The armature is not rotated to reduce sparks. The magnetic field is rotated.
- Alternators therefore have a rotating magnet inside coils of conductor.
- AC current alternates as follows:
- Conductor at 90 degrees to pole = no current;
- Conductor at 0 degrees to pole =maximum current;
- Conductor at –90 degrees to pole = 0 current;
- Conductor at 180 degrees to pole =Maximum negative current;
- This is known as single-phase current.
18. An armature with 2 coils at 90 degrees produces 2 phase current.
19. An Armature with 3 coils at 120 degrees produces 3 phase current.
20. 3 Phase generation is the most common form of generation.
- Voltages as high as 13,200 are common in alternators.