Английский в энергетике

Present Simple

Past Simple

Future Simple

 Используется для:

1) Выражения повторяющихся, привычных действий в настоящем

I go to the cinema every day.

2) Характеристика и описание объекта в настоящем

Не is very outgoing.

3) Общеизвестные факты, истина, физические законы

The Sun rises in the East.

4) Расписание

The train arrives at 3 o’clock tomorrow.

5) Драматическое повествование, спортивный комментарий

He opens the door, enters the room and sees the monster.

Используется для:

1) Выражения повторяющихся, привычных действий в прошлом

I went to the cinema every day last week.

2) Характеристика и описание объекта в прошлом

Не was very shy when he was young.

3) Цепочка действий в прошлом, происходящих одно за другим

He stood up, took his suitcase and went out.

4) Единичное действие в прошлом с указанием, когда произошло

They met in 1999.

 Используется для:

1) Выражения повторяющихся, привычных действий в будущем

I will go to the cinema every day next week.

2) Характеристика и описание объекта в будущем

Не will be a very good specialist, I think.

4) Единичное действие в будущем

They will come in two days.

Образование временной формы:

I , you, we, they    -     V                                    

He, she, it           -    V + s (es)          

  Образование временной формы:

V + ed/V2

Ититити

 Образование временной формы:

Shall/will + V

 Вспомогательные глаголы:

Do/does

 Вспомогательные глаголы:

Did

 Вспомогательные глаголы:

Shall*/will (* в вопросах в 1-ом лице ед. и мн. числе)

 Исключения:

1)    s, ss, sh, ch, x, o + es (kiss – kisses, go – goes)

2)    y – 1. согл. + y → i+es (study – studies)

        2. глас.+ y+s (play – plays)

 Исключения:

1)    bake – baked

2)    y – 1. согл. + y → i+ed (study – studied)

     2. глас.+ y+ed (play – played)

3) согл. – удар. глас. – согл.×2 (stop – stopped)

 Исключения:

После временных союзов while, when, if (если), as soon as, after, before, till, until, by Future Simple → Present Simple. (As soon as I come, we’ll go for a walk).

 Временные наречия:

Always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never, every day (week, month…)

  Временные наречия:

Yesterday, two days ago, last week (month, year…)

  Временные наречия:

Tomorrow, in two days, next week (month…)

 Примеры:

(+) He eats an apple every day.

(-) He does not (doesn’t) eat an apple every day.

(G) Does he eat an apple every day?

(S) What does he eat every day?

(SS) Who eats an apple every day?

(A) Does he eat an apple or an orange every day?

(T) He eats an apple every day, doesn’t he?

 Примеры:

(+) He ate an apple yesterday.

(-) He did not (didn’t) eat an apple yesterday.

(G) Did he eat an apple yesterday?

(S) What did he eat yesterday?

(SS) Who ate an apple yesterday?

(A) Did he eat an apple or an orange yesterday?

(T) He ate an apple yesterday, didn’t he?

 Примеры:

(+) He will eat an apple tomorrow.

(-) He will not (won’t) eat an apple tomorrow.

(G) Will he eat an apple tomorrow?

(S) What will he eat tomorrow?

(SS) Who will eat an apple tomorrow?

(A) Will he eat an apple or an orange tomorrow?

(T) He will eat an apple tomorrow, won’t he?