Иностранный язык (английский яз)

Измените время глаголов на форму Present Perfect. Поставьте полученные предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. She is watering the flowers. 2. He is taking his examination. 3. Beth is opening the window. 4. I am dusting the furniture. 5. John is washing his car. 6. The teacher is explaining the rule. 7. Mary is reading the letter. 8. We are having dinner. 9. I am cleaning my teeth. 10. Jane is translating the article. 11. Little Frank is breaking his toys. 12. He is having breakfast. 13. Nick is drawing a picture. 14. My daughter is having lunch. 15. He is putting on his coat.  

 

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Perfect. Обратите внимание на употребление предлогов for и since.

1. I (to live) here (for/since) 1999. 2. He (to work) there (for/since) May. 3. They (to be) friends (for/since) they started college. 4. We (to know) him (for/since) three years. 5. They (to live) in our house (for/since) two years. 6. She (to be ill) (for/since) Friday. 7. I (not to be) in London (for/since) I (to be) a child. 8. I (to leave) Paris last year and I (not to see) my best friend (for/since). 9. He (to study) French (for/since) ten years. 10. My mother (to work) in the factory (for/since) some years. 11. They (to live) in Brasil (for/since) 1960. 12. I (not to see) him (for/since) this Tuesday. 13. He (to be) in prison (for/since) five years. 14. She (not to hear) about them (for/since) almost a year. 15. I (to know) nothing about him (for/since) several month.  

 

Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или в Past Simple.

1. She (to visit) all capital cities of Europe this year. 2. John (to travel) around Europe last year. 3. You ever (to live) in a foreign country? 4. My friend knows a lot because he (to read) a lot. 5. She (to go) home two days ago. 6. She is free now. She (to pass) her final exam. 7. David (to start) school in 1990. 8. Look! Somebody (to break) my window. 9. I (to leave) home early last night. 10. Is he still watching this programme? – No, he just (to watch) it. 11. We (not to see) them last week. 12. His family (to build) a new house this year. 13. It (to stop) snowing an hour ago. 14. I (not to decide) where to go tonight. 15. I (to learn) all the new words. Now I can translate this text. 16. When you (to arrive) to Paris? 17. We (not to know) about the disco last night. 18. You (to read) this book before? 19. He (to work) here two month ago? 20. Tom (to be) to London before?  

    

 Упражнение 4. Переведите на английский язык. Обратите внимание на употребление Present Perfect. 

1.      Мы не видели ее с того времени, как она вышла из офиса. 2. Я живу в этом доме около семи лет, но я хочу переехать. 3. Она знает эту семью пять лет. Они познакомились в Лондоне восемь лет назад. 4. Он учил немецкий язык на протяжении двух лет, но потом решил бросить учебу. 5. Я работаю на этом заводе с сентября. 6. Наш ребенок болел почти две недели. 7. Я могу поговорить с директором? – Извините, он вышел несколько минут назад. 8. Моя подруга звонила мне сегодня? – Нет, она еще не звонила. 9. Этот ученик не знает ответа, потому что он не выучил урок. 10.  Почему ты еще не сделал уроки? 

Упражнение 5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Perfect. Поставьте каждое предложение в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.

1. My father (to visit) London before, and so the city was not new to him. 2. When we came the plane (to take off). 3. I went to sleep as soon as the show (to finish). 4. When they came home mother (to do) everything about the house. 5. I went to see the sights after I (to buy) a map of Moscow. 6. Karen didn’t want to come to the cinema with us because she already (to see) this film. 7. We knew our itinerary only after the leader of the group (to tell) us. 8. After I (to spend) all the money I turned to my father. 9. She understood the letter after she (to read) it a second time. 10. We (to keep) waiting until we lost patience.  

 

Упражнение 6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Past Indefinite или в Past Perfect.

1. When the police (to arrive), the car (to go). 2. When she (to get) to the shop, it (to close). 3. The train (to leave) when he (to come) to the station. 4. We (to eat) everything by the time he (to arrive) at the party. 5. I (to know) that he (not to learn) the poem. 6. He (to take) the decision before I (to come). 7. Nick (to return) from office by seven o’clock. 8. I (to think) that my parents already (to return). 9. It (to be) the second time she (to make) that mistake. 10. He (to be sure) that we (not to recognize) him. 11. The car (to go) when I (to look) into the street. 12. You (to find) your key which you (to lose) before? 13. Meg (to say) that she (to be) in this city. 14. The doctor (to arrive) when we already (to help) him. 15. He (to study) guitar for two years when he (to be) a teenager.  

 

Упражнение 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Future Perfect. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму. 

1. I (to do) it by that time. 2. He (to write) a letter by the time she comes. 3.We (to build) a new house by the end of the year. 4. Mother (to cook) dinner when we come home. 5. You (to do) your homework by seven o’clock. 6. They (to arrive) by the evening. 7. She (to come) by five o’clock. 8. I (to look) by this time through all magazines.

 

Упражнение 8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect.

1. He (to write) a letter at seven o’clock tomorrow. 2. Where she (to go) to buy a new dress? 3. What country he (to visit) by the next year? 4. Our family (to have) dinner at half past four. 5. What time he (to come) this evening? – He (to come) by seven o’clock. 6. I (to meet) you at the station at nine o’clock tomorrow.- My train already (to arrive) by that time. 7. What you (to buy) him for his birthday? 8. When you (to finish) the University? 9. My sister and I (to do) washing-up by the time mother comes. 10. I (to go) to the cinema with you tomorrow. 

 

Упражнение 9. Переведите предложения, употребляя глаголы в форме Future Perfect.  

1. Они не переведут эту статью до трех часов. 2. Она сделает эту работу до конца месяца. 3. Почему твой друг не напишет статью до вечера? 4. Ты закончишь читать эту книгу до завтра? 5. Сбудется ли мое желание до Нового года? 6. Они уже уйдут к тому времени. 7. Почему она не начнет работать до девяти утра? 8. Эта телепередача закончится к четырем часам? 9.Учитель проверит все тексты до завтра. 10. К этому времени дети уже уберут в комнате? 11. Все туристы соберутся у отеля к шести часам? 12.Никто не придет сюда до конца дня. 13. Телеграмма придет, когда вы не будете ждать ее. 14. Мои родители придут домой к семи часам вечера. Я сделаю уроки к этому времени. 15. Он обещал написать доклад  до десяти вечера.