упр.1. Generation of electricity.

Ответьте на вопросы:

 

  1. How can electricity be generated?
  2. How can windmills and waterfalls be used?
  3. Are most existing windmill installations  relatively smal?
  4. Why do windmills usually arranged in a crisscross configuration?
  5. Does most electricity from hydroelectric installations come from giant dams?
  6. Have many of the sites suitable for large dams already been used?
  7. What can you tell about the small dams in 1970s?
  8. Are small dams used now to generate electricity?
  9. Are large-scale hydro projects still being constructed in many developing countries?
  10. What is  the simplest form of solar-powered electricity generation?
  11. What is the volume of power produced annually on solar powered stations?
  12. Where are photovoltaic cells used currently?
  13. Can you explain the principle of photovoltaic cells operation?
  14. Why do you think that commercial development of still other methods seems far in the future?
  15. Does ocean thermal conversion generate electricity on offshore platforms?
  16. Can you explain the principle of power generation in process of ocean thermal conversion?
  17. What do you think about using space satellites to beam electricity via microwaves down to the earth?