Иностранный язык (английский яз)

Упражнение 1. Поставьте данные предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.

 

 A. Model: I like bananas. - I do not like bananas. Do you like bananas?

1. I write letters regularly. I ... not ... letters regularly. ... you ... letters regularly? 2. I drive a car. I ... not ... a car. ... you ... a car? 3. You sing well. You ... not ... well. … you … well? 4. They live in London. They ... not ... in London. ... they ... in London?

 

B. Model: He likes coffee. - he does not like coffee. Does he like coffee?

1. She watches TV every day. She ... not ... TV every day. ... she ... TV every day? 2. He often gives her flowers. He ... not ... her flowers. ... he often ... her flowers? 3. She helps her mother about the house. She ... not ... about the house. ... she ... her mother about the house? 4. He likes classical music. He ... not ... classical music. ... he ... classical music?

 

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Indefinite. Поставьте данные предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму. 

1. Her brothers always (to tell) the truth, she sometimes (to lie). 2. They (to laugh) a lot, she (to cry) a lot. 3. We (to eat) much, she (to eat) little. 4. I (to like) meat, she (to like) fish. 5. We (to go) to the disco three time a week, he never (to go) there. 6. They (to ask) questions, my little sister (to ask) many questions too. 7. My brother and I always (to help) our mother with the housework, but our sister never (to help) her. 8. I always (to give) her good advice, she (to follow) it. 9. You (to like) ballet, she (to like) opera. 10. My friends often (to visit) me, my girlfriend never (to visit) me. 11. We always (to get) up early, she always (to get) up late. 12. We (to be) from Moscow, she (to be) from Canada. 13. They (to make) friends easily, she hardly (to make) friends. 14. They (to look) very happy, she (to look) unhappy. 15. My friends (to go) to the Crimea every summer, she (to go) to the Caucasus every summer. 16. We (to drive) slowly, he (to drive) fast. 17. They (to speak) Spanish and Italian, she (to speak) English.     

 

Упражнение 3. Дополните предложения, используя следующие глаголы.

believe,  eat,  flow,  grow,  make,  rise,  tell,  translate,  speak,  drink, cause,  live

 

1.Ann ….. German very well. 2. Rice ….. in Britain. 3. I never ….. coffee. 4. The sun ….. in the east. 5. Bees ….. honey. 6. Vegetarians ….. meat. 7. An atheist …. in God. 8. Bad driving ….. many accidents. 9. An interpreter ….. from one language into another. 10. My parents ….. in a very small flat. 11. A liar is someone who ….. the truth. 12. The River Amazon …. into the Atlantic Ocean.    

 

 Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Indefinite. Поставьте данные предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.

1. He (to lose) his balance and (to fall). 2. Ann’s grandfather (to found) his firm in 1901. 3. Queen Elizabeth II (to be) born in 1926. She (to become) Queen of England  in 1952. 4. We (to meet) last summer. 5. Yesterday she (to find) the key in its usual place. 6. Sunday (to pass) peacefully. 7. Who (to ring) you up an hour ago? 8. It (to take) you long to find his house yesterday? 9. On of her brothers (to make) a tour of Europe last summer. 10. We (not to rest) last week. 11. Last night we (to go) to a football match. 12. Paul and I (to play) tennis yesterday.   

 

Упражнение 5. Перепишите текст в прошедшем времени.

He gets up at seven o’clock. He washes his face, cleans his teeth and combs. He goes to the kitchen and has his breakfast. For breakfast he has a cup of coffee and cheese. When the breakfast is over, he goes to the office. He takes a bus to get to his work. At the office he works till two o’clock. At two o’clock he has dinner. He finishes his work at seven o’clock in the evening. He decides to walk a little after his working day. He returns home at nine. He doesn’t want to have supper, he only drinks tea. Suddenly he remembers that he has to phone to his friend. He dials the number but nobody answers. His friend is not at home. He goes to his room and decides to watch TV. When the TV programmе is over, he sleeps.

 

 Упражнение 6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Indefinite (утвердительной или отрицательной форме).

1. It was warm, so I (to take) of my coat. 2. The film wasn’t very good. I (to enjoy) it very much. 3. I knew Sarah was very busy, so I (to disturb) her. 4. I was very tired, so I (to go) to bed early. 5. The bed was very uncomfortable. So I (to sleep) very well. 6. Sue wasn’t hungry, so she (to eat) anything. 7. We went to Kate’s house but she (to be) at home. 8. It was a funny situation but nobody (to laugh). 9. The window was open and a bird (to fly) into the room. 10. The hotel wasn’t very expensive. It (to cost) very much. 11. I was in a hurry, so I (to have) time to phone you. 12. It was hard work carrying the bags. They (to be) very heavy.  

 

 Упражнение 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Indefinite или Past Indefinite.   

1.      They (to be) in London last month.

2.      Who of your friend (to speak) English?

3.      How many lessons you (to have) every day?

4.      I (not to be) at home yesterday, I (to go) for a walk.

5.      He usually (to sleep) well. But last night he (to sleep) bad.

6.      Your sister (to be) a doctor? – Yes, she (to become) a doctor two years ago.

7.      He (not to shave) today because he (not to have) time.

8.      You (to get) up early on Sunday? – Yes. But last Sunday I (to sleep) till ten.

9.      When you (to leave) the meeting yesterday?

10.    She (to enjoy) the film, which we (to see) last week?

 

Упражнение 8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Future Indefinite.

1. I (to see) them next Saturday. 2. They (to be) here tomorrow. 3. We (to have) the  test in a week. 4. She (to spend) holidays in the country. 5. The journey (to take) three hours. 6. I (to open) the door for you. 7. I (to go) to school tomorrow? 8. They (to come) back next week? 9. We (to leave) Moscow this evening? 10. You (to wait) for me? 11. Nick (to finish) the University next year? 12. She (to agree) with you? 13. I (not to swim) tomorrow. 14. He (not to play) in the garden. 15. The weather (not to be) fine on Saturday. 16. We (not to be) busy in the evening. 17. Sheila (not to get) passport next year. 18. Why your father (to help) you? 19. How many people (to arrive) today? 20. When you (to go) to the cinema? 

 

Упражнение 9. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Indefinite или Future Indefinite (Все действия совершатся в будущем времени). 

1.      If the weather (to be fine), the plane (to leave) in time.

2.      They (to visit) their parents next month if they (to get) letter from them.

3.      Jack (to miss) the train if he (not to hurry).

4.      When he (to feel) better, he (to invite) us.

5.      She (to finish) her work when she (to be) at the office.

6.      What she (to do) when she (to return) home?

7.      I (to take) my child to the ZOO if I (to have) time.

8.      They (not to swim) if the water (to be) cold.

9.      Dan (to send) us a postcard when he (to get) to St. Petersburg.

10.    I (not to go) for a walk before my parents (to come) home.

 

 Упражнение 10. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Indefinite или Future Indefinite.

   1. If you (to take) a taxi, you (to be) there in time.

   2. He says that he (to stay) at home, until I (to ring) him up.

   3. I (to give) you my answer when I (to be) sure of my feelings.

   4. I (to be) very thankful if you (to help) me.

   5. I (not to give) you my opinion before I (to study) the matter thoroughly.

   6. They say that they (not to go) skiing if the weather (to be) nasty. 

   7. When you (to learn) all the truth you (not to like) him any more.

   8. If he (not to like) your plan, he (to refuse) to take part in the work.

   9. He says that as soon as the film (to be) on, we (to see) it together.

   10. If you (to follow) my advice, everything (to be) all right.

   11. You (to understand) me when you (to know) my life story.

   12. He says that he (to wait) till I (to finish) my work.

   13. If I (to have) an opportunity, I (to talk) to her about you. 

   14. I (to begin) the work as soon as I (to find) all necessary books.

   15. He says that he (to help) me if I (to ask) him for his help.

 

   Упражнение 11. Переведите на английский язык следующие предложения.

1. Если ты приедешь в наш город, ты остановишься у нас. 2. Когда он осознает свои ошибки, он извинится перед родителями. 3. Я обещаю, что как только вернусь домой, позвоню тебе. 4. Я обязательно сообщу тебе, как только узнаю что-нибудь новое. 5. Он говорит, что купит эту книгу, когда у него будут деньги. 6. Друзья спрашивают нас о том, где мы остановимся, когда приедем на побережье. 7. Он говорит, что никогда не простит меня, если узнает, что я говорю неправду. 8. Когда мы закончим работу, обязательно отдохнем. 

 

Упражнение 12. Вставьте модальные глаголы may (might) или can (could).

1. … you help me?  2. I … not imagine her speaking in public: I knew that she was so shy. 3. Something was wrong with the car: he … not start it. 4. A fool … ask more questions than a wise man … answer. 5. She asked me if she  … use my telephone. 6. … I use your pen? 7. … find a pen on that table. 8. The school was silent: nothing … be heard in the long dark corridors.  9. You … take this book: I don’t need it. 10. You … read this book: you know the language well enough.

 

   Упражнение 13. Дополните предложения, используя should или ought to.

1. You … follow instructions before taking medicines. 2. It’s very late. Children … be in bed. 3. You … not smoke here. 4. It’s his anniversary next week. Maybe we … to sent him a telegram. 5. Her room is dirty. She … clean it. 6. This hotel is very expensive. You … not stay here. 7. She drives very fast. She … drive carefully. 8. They … not let the children see such films. 9. They invite us to have barbecue. … we take something to eat? 10. You … not read in the car. You may feel sick. 11. He … book the tickets in advance. 12. She … leave valuable in the car. Someone broke in and stole them.

   

Упражнение 14. Дополните предложения, используя must, have to, ought to, should.

1. If you want to be fit, you … not eat cake, but you certainly… walk a lot. 2. I’m late. I … hurry. 3. We … wait an hour for them. 4. … you get up very early on Saturday or Sunday? 5. There is light in the house, somebody … be in. 6. We … reach the station in half an hour. 7. His English … be giving him a lot of trouble. 8. The bus we took didn’t go up the hill and we … walk. 9. The doctor says I … stay in bed for a week. 10 Every child … know traffic rules. 11. My parents are going out to a party tomorrow and I … stay with my younger brother. 12. It’s dark outside, it … be about 7 now. 13. You … not eat so many sweets because they contain a lot of calories. 14. When he was at the university he … work to pay his own tuition (плата за обучение). 15. You … not speak to your mother like this. 16. … I offer her my help? 17. They got married at last. They … be very happy. 18. She … know the truth, you … tell her. 19. Why … I do somebody else’s work? 20. Mother leaves early on Mondays and he … make his breakfast himself.  21. It’s 2 o’clock, you … be hungry. 22. I think you … give up smoking. 23. Why … they worry if they’re paid so well?

 

 

Упражнение 15. Переведите предложения, используя модальные глаголы can, could, may, might.

1.У детей богатое воображение, они могут легко придумывать различные истории. 2. Ты можешь взять словарь, он мне больше не нужен. 3. Неужели это правда, что она вышла замуж за Джона? 4. Не может быть, чтобы вы этому действительно верили. 5. Я могла бы вам это сразу сказать, но мне не хотелось вас расстраивать. 6. Можете зайти  к нам после семи, если хотите. 7. Возможно, меня летом не будет в городе. 8. Не возвращайте эту книгу в библиотеку, она может вам понадобиться. 9. Ты могла бы посоветоваться с сестрой. 10. Вы могли бы быть повежливее с ним! Ведь он старше вас. 11. Неужели ребенок все еще спит? 12. Неужели они опоздали на поезд? 13. Оливер спросил, можно ли ему получить еще тарелку каши? 14. Я могла бы вас встретить, но не получила вашего письма. 15. Можно мне занять это место? 16. Больному стало лучше. Вы можете навестить его завтра.