Exercises to the text "Matter"
1. Answer the following questions:
- What kinds of properties are used to describe matter?
- What are elements, and how do they relate to compounds?
- What are the properties of a mixture?
- How are elements and compounds related?
- What are the two ways in which mixtures differ from compounds?
2. Classify each of the following properties by writing physical or chemical on the line.
____________________ 1. Texture
____________________ 2. Ability to react with other substances
____________________ 3. Ability to conduct heat
____________________ 4. Hardness
____________________ 5. Lack of ability to rust
____________________ 6. Physical state
3. Match each term with its definition by writing the letter of the correct definition on the line.
- ____ matter
- ____ chemistry
- ____ substance
- ____ atom
- ____ chemical bond
- ____ molecule
- ____ chemical formula
- ____ heterogeneous
- ____ homogeneous
10.____ solution
a. the basic particle of an element
b. a mixture in which you can see the different parts
c. anything that has mass and takes up space
d. a particle formed when two or more atoms combined
e. a single kind of matter that is pure
f. a kind of homogeneous mixture
g. the study of the properties of matter
h. a mixture in which different parts cannot be seen
i. tells the elements and ratio of atoms in a compound
j. the force of attraction between two atoms.
4. Translate the following sentences:
- I won't take up much of your time.
- This bed takes up too much space.
- Molecules are made up of atoms.
- Waste products break down into low-level toxic materials.
5. Insert preposition if necessary:
- A chemical property is the ability of a substance to change … different substances.
- A compound may be represented … a chemical formula.
- A physical property is observed … changing a substance into another substance.
- A solution is an example … a homogeneous mixture.
- A substance is a single kind … matter that is pure.
- Air is a solution … nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, plus small amounts of other gases.
- All matter is made … of elements.
- An atom is the basic particle that makes … an element.
- An element is a pure substance that cannot be broken … into any other substance.
10.Atoms of most elements can combine … other atoms.
11.Chemistry is the study … the properties of matter and how matter changes.
12.Each element is identified … its specific physical and chemical properties.
13.Each substance in a mixture keeps …its individual properties.
14.Mixtures differ … compounds in two ways.
15.When elements are chemically combined, they form compounds having properties that are different … those of the uncombined elements.
6. Put in the necessary form of the verb:
observe, make up, break down, identify, combine, represent, show, differ, separate.
- A chemical formula … the elements in the compound and the ratio of atoms.
- A compound … by a chemical formula.
- A physical property … without changing a substance into another substance.
- All matter …of elements.
- An element is a pure substance that cannot … into any other substance.
- Atoms of most elements … with other atoms.
- Each element … by its specific physical and chemical properties.
- Each substance in a mixture … its individual properties.
- Mixtures … from compounds in two ways.
10.Mixtures … into their components.
11.When elements …, they form compounds having properties that are different from those of the uncombined elements.