Задания к тексту Construction industry (1, 2, 3)
Exercise 1
Ответьте на следующие вопросы:
- Is building construction a product of a diverse group of sub industries, with many individuals and organizations involved?
- What industries are engaged in the manufacture of necessary components for construction and final assembly of buildings?
- Do State laws in Russia require a registered architect or engineer to execute the design?
- Who is responsible for making the design to comply with public health, zoning, and building-code requirements?
- Are owners’ requirements taken into consideration by city council authorities?
- Who is responsible to make the design to conform to the requirements of the owner?
- What are the next steps taken after a set of drawings and written specifications ready?
- Who usually perform plumbing, painting, electrical wiring, structural frame construction and erection, and other jobs after the design is approved?
- Under whose observation the contractors ordinarily carry out their work?
- When does the immediate responsibility of the contractor, architect, and engineer end?
- Who are legally responsible for any deficiencies in the construction or design for a period of several years after acceptance?
Exercise 2
Заполните пропуски недостающими по смыслу словами, используя текст:
- Building construction is the product of a diverse group of … .
- In building construction many … and … are involved in the construction of a single structure.
- The design is usually executed by a registered … and … .
- The design should … with public health, zoning, and building-code requirements.
- The … must conform to the requirements of the owner.
- Drawings and written specifications are converted into a set of … and … .
- Contractors carry out their work under the observation of an … and … .
- Construction inspectors review the work for general compliance with the local … .
- Contractor, architect, and … are legally responsible for any defects in the construction or design.
Exercise 3
Соответствуют ли данные предложения содержанию текста:
- Building construction is the product of a single group of construction industry.
- Building construction involves final assembly only.
- As a general rule, state laws permit to execute the design to any company engaged in manufacturing of building materials.
- Any building construction design should comply with public health, zoning, and building-code requirements.
- The design must conform to the requirements of the architect.
- The owner of a building converts requirements of local authorities into a set of drawings and written specifications.
- The architect and the engineer subcontract construction and erection jobs to firms specializing in these crafts.
- Contractors carry out their work under the observation of an architect and an engineer.
- State and local inspectors review the work for general compliance with the local building code.
- The contractor, architect, and engineer are legally responsible for any financial difficulties of the owner during the construction period.